(The Conversation is an independent and nonprofit source of news, analysis and commentary from academic experts.) Hélène Nguemgaing, University of Maryland and Alan Collins, West Virginia University ...
The United States led global production of rare earth elements (REEs) until the mid-1990s, when China emerged as the dominant supplier. China maintained near-total control of the market until 2012.
China currently dominates global refining for critical minerals essential to modern economies — including lithium, cobalt, nickel, natural graphite, and rare earth elements — making it the primary ...
The future of European energy and military security depends on secure and diversified sources of critical minerals. Currently, however, the EU heavily relies on supply from China—its strategic rival.
(The Conversation is an independent and nonprofit source of news, analysis and commentary from academic experts.) But amid the push to dig more, one question gets far too little attention: Who will ...
The United States is spending billions of dollars to secure access to critical minerals – minerals and metals that are essential to modern technology, from electric vehicles to smartphones and ...
Get any of our free daily email newsletters — news headlines, opinion, e-edition, obituaries and more. But amid the push to dig more, one question gets far too little attention: Who will actually ...
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