Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...

Electro-optical photonic integrated circuits (PICs) based on lithium niobate (LiNbO 3) have demonstrated the vast capabilities of materials with a high Pockels coefficient 1, 2 . They enable linear ...

Researchers at the University of Toronto, led by Dr. Amr S. Helmy, have developed a new method for integrating electro-optic SiO 2 /ITO heterointerfaces into metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) ...

Modulation is the process of converting data into radio waves by adding information to an electronic or optical carrier signal. A carrier signal is one with a steady waveform (a constant amplitude and ...

Receive fundamental information on analog and digital modulation methods by requesting this pocket guide. The guide also provides important signal generator specifications and parameters that should ...

QAM is used to achieve greater spectrum efficiency. This is accomplished by utilizing both the amplitude and phase components to modulate, or alter, the waveform. In this scenario, the QAM waveform ...